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Chapter 4

China

Ways to maintain order ~ ~ ~
Legalism- people who followed believed that people where self serving because of this in order to keep these people doing good they had to be rewarded highly and in order to keep these people from doing bad they had to be punished very bad.
-Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuangdi, used legalism to keep order.

Confucius ~ ~ ~
- Confucius believed he had found a way for social harmony. He remained a teacher and a thinker, When he died his students collected his teaching and created the Analects. Scholars took this and created a body of thought known as Confucianism.
- Confucianism taught a strong moral of example that the social superior should teach the rest of the people how to behave. The main point of Confucianism is to teach people how to be strong moral examples.
- Believed in Ren. 
- Confucianism took over the education system.
- Showed loyalty to family, elders, and emperor.

Daoist ~ ~ ~
- Believed that people are more human when they escape society and let themselves enter nature and appreciating it as a whole.
- Did not value education on the other hand but did encourage people to act naturally, to trust your instinct was a central idea to his teachings.
- Dao (The Way)

Greeks ~ ~ ~
- Had classical philosophers who asked questions.
- They had a rational non-religious answer of the world
- Death and was the rebirth of western Europe .
- Academics where important

Europe ~ ~ ~
- Even though Romans were influenced by Greeks Christianity took over
- Both religious leader encountered with a higher power than reality, both of their experiences where the main foundation of their teachings
- Both taught a message of wisdom and hope where love and empathy would lead them to the path to personal transformation for good.




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